The financial statements at the end of Wolverine Realty’s first month of operations are as follows:
wolverine Realty Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 Fees earned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (a) Expenses:Wages expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000 Rent expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Supplies expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) Utilities expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Miscellaneous expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Total expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475,000 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $275,000 wolverine Realty
Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 Retained earnings, April 1, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (c) Net income for April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (d) Less dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,000 Increase in retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (e) Retained earnings, April 30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (f ) wolverine Realty Balance Sheet April 30, 2016 AssetsLiabilities
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $462,500 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000 Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,500 Stockholders’ Equity Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000 Common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $375,000 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . (h) Total stockholders’ equity . . . .(i) Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (g) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . $ ( j)wolverine Realty Statement of Cash Flows For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from customers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (k) Deduct cash payments for expenses and payments to creditors. . . . (387,500) Net cash flows from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (l) Cash flows used for investing activities: Cash payments for acquisition of land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(m) Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from issuing common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (n) Deduct cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (o) Net cash flows from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(p) Net increase (decrease) in cash and April 30, 2016, cash balance . . . . . . $ (q)
Instructions
By analyzing the interrelationships among the four financial statements, determine the proper amounts for (a) through (q).
Answer:
a. Fees earned, $750,000 ($275,000 + $475,000)
b. Supplies expense, $30,000 ($475,000 – $300,000 – $100,000 – $20,000 – $25,000)
c. Retained earnings, April 1, 2016, $0; Wolverine Realty was organized on April 1, 2016.
d. Net income for April, $275,000 from income statement
e. $150,000 ($275,000 – $125,000)
f. Retained earnings, April 30, 2016, $150,000
g. Total assets, $625,000 ($462,500 + $12,500 + $150,000)
h. Retained earnings, $150,000; same as (f)
i. Total stockholders’ equity, $525,000 ($375,000 + $150,000)
j. Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity, $625,000 ($100,000 + $525,000)
k. Cash received from customers, $750,000 ($387,500 + $362,500); this is the same as fees earned (a) since there are no accounts receivable.
l. Net cash flows from operating activities, $362,500 ($750,000 – $387,500)
m. Cash payments for acquisition of land, ($150,000)
n. Cash received from issuing common stock, $375,000
o. Cash dividends, ($125,000)
p. Net cash flows from financing activities, $250,000 ($375,000 – $125,000)
q. Net cash flow and April 30, 2016, cash balance, $462,500 ($362,500 – $150,000 + $250,000); also the cash balance on the balance sheet.
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